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NEWS

NEWS ARCHIVE INDEX
(Pre-May 2004)



[note: this alexcox.com archive may contain old and/or non-working links]
 

May 2004

SCREENWRITER BEWARE!

SOFTWARE SALESPERSONS, GURUS, AND INTERNET SCAMSTERS WANT YOU!

One of the cruellest things about the film business is the status of screenwriters.

Film financiers often claim that all they want is "good scripts." This is bullshit. Film financiers care not what scripts are, good or bad. What they are looking for is 1) a simple hook that will attract 2) one or more vainglorious movie stars and their skittish agents, and 3) under no circumstances be intelligent or ironic.

Writers are of course involved in the process of making a major feature motion picture. But so are caterers, an area of production far more important to most crew members than the writing contingent.

Elsewhere I've repeated the vile joke about the actor/actress who was so stupid that he/she screwed the scriptwriter so as to get a part in a movie (link to THE INDEPENDENT).

Unfortunately, some people still believe that screenwriting is an entree to the glamorous world of film. And - as with refugees everywhere - these wandering, hopeful, fearful waifs are preyed upon by wolfish, unscrupulous, vulturous opportunists.

Recently I have been harrassed by one such gang. Can you believe it?

The people bugging me with spam emails are located in Maryland, USA - spooklandia - but there are many such outfits, I think: especially in California and New York, where the pickings are traditionally excellent. All appear to operate some variant of the "send us your money and we'll teach you to be a Big-Time Hollywood Screenwriter" scam - sometimes on the internet, at other times in one-on-one tutorials or in group sessions.

For them to try and sign me up is a bit like teenage would-be pirates in New Bedford trying to shanghai Queequeg. "I was writing screenplays for pay while your babysitters were watching FLASHDANCE. Come near me and my harpoon and ye'll be needing a new spleen..."

But who knows how many suckers (sorry, I mean less-hardened, uncynical types) are actually sending these shysters their parents' money for script lessons and "professional consultancies" and "discounts" on "essential screenwriting software"?

Too many for Queequeg to shut up about it.

The internet scam works like this: you set up your writing academy or diploma mill and then spam all the real professionals whose email you can get hold of with your newsletter. And then you dangle your mailing list (George Axelrod and A.I.Bezzerides read this!) in front of students and prospective students. Sign up with Big Vinnie's School of Successful Screenwriting and you get access to the greats: orson.welles@paradise.net will receive your your emails and read your scripts!

So if anyone tells you I'm on the mailing list of something calling itself, say, "scriptmag.com" it's because "scriptmag.com" refuses to unlist me or stop sending me their spam emails.

Asking 'me politely to desist seems only to encourage them, and their e-newsletters and offers of a chance to win screenwriting software continue to appear in my email.

So toothless is US antispam legislation that it appears there's nothing I can do about this (though I receive said spam at a British email address, on a server at Liverpool University, which makes me wonder whether European law might not be applicable to "scriptmag"... no wonder the Americans are pushing so hard to "standardize" EU software law on the consumer-disastrous US model).

Anyway, to get to the nub of it, as it were: there are three secrets to screenwriting. None of them involves the services of a "screenwriting guru," or the use of special software, or of a website or of internet spam. In fact, they are all free:

1) Set two tabs on your typewriter or text editor: one for the beginning of each line of dialogue; the other for the speaker's name, in capitals.

2) No scene longer than three pages, without a note from the Goddess of Screenwriting.

3) You are either a (screen)writer or you are not. If you are not a (screen)writer, none of the above will help.

[If you're still reading, I can now reveal that there are in fact Seventy Six Additional Secrets To Successful Screenwriting, and I am a personal conduit to the said Goddess of Screenwriting and Internet Millions and if you'll just wait here till I've got the PayPal set up, Honest Al's Screenwriting Academy and Virtual Bar will be happy to take your money...]


February 2004

WALDO'S HAWAIIAN HOLIDAY SCRIPT AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD

FANTASTIC OPPORTUNITY FOR "REPO MAN" FANS SAYS FAN CLUB LEADER TUXTON

TUXTON, organiser of the REPO MAN fan base of Cumbria, told a crowded conference of cineastes gathered in the Lounge of the CAMRA-approved Lamb and Axeman in Lower Slaughterer, on Valentines Day 2004, that

REPO fans should rejoice at the opportunity to download the screenplay of the never-filmed sequal, WALDO'S HAWAIIAN HOLIDAY, from the AC site.

"We will never have the chance to see this film in Cumbria," said Tuxton.  "But at least we can read the screenplay, and look at the special effects storyboards."


January 2004


I'M A JUVENILE DELINQUENT - JAIL ME!
premiered on BBC2 (UK) at 0200 hrs, Thursday 15 Jan 2004

I'M A JUVENILE DELINQUENT - JAIL ME!

a half-hour drama written by Tod Davies, directed by Alex Cox, produced by Sol Papadopoulos, with music by Pete Wylie.

UK premiere Thursday 15 Jan 2004, 0200 hrs, BBC 2 TV

Q: What is this?

A: It's a 30-minute film about reality TV, the exploitation of juveniles, ownership of UK broadcasters by foreign media megacorps, and eco-tourism.

Q: Who's in it?

A: Barry Sloane and Neil Fitzmaurice play the detestable Piers and Dean; Carla Henry is their nemesis, Bette, aided by a group of talented teenage criminals; all other roles are played by Christene Tremarco, Shaun Mason, and Andrew Schofield.

Q: And why is it playing at two in the morning?

A: It was made for BBC education, and plays at that odd hour as part of something called 'The Learning Zone.' Teachers are supposed to set the timers on their VCRs and tape it, then later screen it and discuss it in class. Now you know about it, you can tape it, too, or wait, and buy the DVD.



September 2003

News from the Exterminating Angel Garden


The hummingbirds have started coming round, and so I have refilled their feeder. This is a red plastic dish with holes in it and an inverted glass bottle - you fill the bottle with one third white sugar and two thirds warm water, shake it up and voila! hummingbird drink.

You then snap the red plastic dish/container shut, invert the bottle, and hang it up.

Presumably the surface tension of the water in the red plastic container prevents the liquid simply squeezing out of the feeder holes, but does nothing to impede the entry of the hummingbirds' beaks.

Unfortunately, nor does it impede the entry of ants, who crawl all over the roof and eaves and love anything with sugar in it.

So the ants crawl down the outside of the glass bottle, and into the sugared water via the feeder dish holes. Once in the water, they drink for all they're worth, but can't get back out, and instead float to the surface of the water in the glass bottle.

Where the hummingbirds, and I, are shortly treated to the sight of a sargasso sea of large black ants, some alive, mostly dead, floating on the surface of the water.

The hummingbirds don't like it very much. They look at the mosh of drowned and drowing ants distastefully, and buzz away, before returning to drink. I should think the protein of decaying ants adds to the goodness of the sugar water, but the birds don't seem amused.

There is definitely some message here, as I watch the constantly-repeated drama of live and free ants running down the outside of the glass past their trapped, sugar-deranged and drowning cohorts inside the bottle, in order to meet the same fate...

On the work front, Tod Davies has returned to Exterminating Angel from her sabbatical setting up Toxteth TV, and will produce HELLTOWN - to be shot, we hope, in January and February 2004, in Almeria, with your correspondant directing.

Tod is also planning a TV series with Margaret Matheson, who was her co-producer on REVENGERS TRAGEDY, and writing a script for Hotel Modern in Rotterdam.

Exterminating Angel is also kicking around the delightful possibility of a series of Jacobean and Elizabethan revenge dramas (including WOMEN BEWARE WOMEN, THE WHITE DEVIL, MALFI, DR FAUSTUS, VOLPONE and 'TIS PITY SHE'S A WHORE). The slate would begin with Tod's adaptation of Kyd's SPANISH TRAGEDY, performed/filmed in The Box in the FACT Centre in Liverpool, starring Derek Jacobi. I don't know if I can get the entire Jacobean slate past her, though, since she has vowed never to become involved in any project whose script includes the word "wench."

Other highlights of the Exterminating Angel five-year plan include the TV series "Five Star Restaurants - Are They Worth It?" and "The World's Finest & Most Exclusive Hotels - Or Are They?" in which viewers can text us as we sit in fine restaurants or loll beside enormous swimming pools, courtesy of (*** special offer *** Exterminating Angel Ltd offers broadcasters two-for-one frivolous time-slot fillers! *** That's right! Two hours of useless lifestyle programming for the price of one!)

Alex

Alex Cox has a weekly diary on the BBC website.

Tod Davies has a weekly diary on the Exterminating Angel site

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June 2002

REVENGERS TRAGEDY TO PREMIERE IN SEPTEMBER

The film is done and dusted. Anyone interested in the film's various twists and turns can find its weekly diary at bbc-films or visit its website, revengerstragedy.com, for pix and background info. The 35mm negative, 16mm negative and digital video elements all went into a computer in at DFL in Copenhagen, and came out the other side on 35mm. DbPost in London did the post-production sound. Margaret, Tod, Len and I saw the "married" answer print in late January. The TV/VHS/DVD versions were in theory output last December but technical difficulties slowed them down, and the credits of the video versions are currently being re-made (which gives us an opportunity to correct the misspellings of three actors' names and to add a couple of embarrassingly omitted "thank yous.")

The gala premiere will be in Liverpool at the Philharmonic Hall in September: all proceeds go to a local educational charity. The film opens in Britain in October, bizarrely enough as a possible to tie in with National Schools Week (10-18 Oct), since to my surprise and delight REVENGERS remains on the A-level sylabus for another year.

Things are hopping at the Mission Hall. Our current development activities include HELLTOWN, an extreme action film with Michael Madsen; and a stage version of another Renaissance revenge tragedy. Neither is up and running yet: my hope is that one of the two will be in the theatre or in the can by the end of the year. Realistically I wouldn't count on a time frame for either: worthwhile projects tend to take 3-5 years to gestate, and often the gestation period is all that ever happens. In the mean time I've been invited to direct an episode of a Japanese detective series - MIKE HAMA, PRIVATE EYE - in the Autumn.

AC

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Feb 2002

REVENGERS TRAGEDY SCREENS IN LIVERPOOL

Apologies for my failure to contribute much to this site of late. I've been in the final stages of post on REVENGERS TRAGEDY, which is now, at last, finished. The cast and crew screening took place last night, at the Crosby Plaza, Liverpool's number one venue for art cinema.

Now that REVENGERS is done I am back in the warp and woof. I'm plotting - with Liverpool-based Extermingating Angel (extang.co.uk) and Bard Entertainments, naturally - a feature to be shot in the desert with a Liverpool crew.

I remain concerned about and opposed to whatever stupid war our dear leaders currently have us in, and in favour of the renationalisation of the railways, the Tube, the water, the air, and everything else - except for the nuclear industry, the arms business, and the meat producers, which must face up to the harsh reality of capitalism and go bust a.s.a.p.

On the general/editorial page is an article I wrote for the INDEPENDENT at the time of the release of the movie BLACK HAWK DOWN.

Alex Cox The Mission Hall Liverpool L8.

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Aug 2001

REVENGERS TRAGEDY WRAPS

With great pleasure I report that the feature version of REVENGER'S TRAGEDY, written by Thomas Middleton four hundred years ago, adapted by Frank Cottrell Boyce, directed by me, wrapped on Friday last.

This particular project has been in the works since 1976, when I read the original text in the library instead of revising for my exams. The editing, special effects work, and music (by Chumbawamba?), will be complete by Xmas 2001, and the film will beo ut next year.

In the interim you can download the script or view the opening scene, and read the director's diary, at either revengerstragedy.com or bbc.co.uk/films. The presence of my diary on the BBC website has led some viewers to imagine that the BBC have a hand in the production. Not a bit of it. Neither the BBC's Film Prevention Officer and Channel 4's FPO have put as much as a sou into the production of REVENGERS TRAGEDY, which was financed by The Film Council's Weird Films Division, Northcroft Films, and Cable Hogue, the Japanese distributor.

This is almost a 100 per cent English film. My first one. Though perhaps not in the Merchand Ivory tradition of Englishness. It is a vicious and sardonic tale of North Versus South English parricide and fratricidal warfare, set in the year 2011, first published in 1607, and made in our esteemed royal benefactors' 50th jubilee year. Then as now.

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DVD UPDATE

June 2001

The American DVDs of STRAIGHT TO HELL, THREE BUSINESSMEN and DEATH & THE COMPASS are now available, from Anchor Bay. The packaging is most attractive and I believe all the additional elements on them to be complete and unadulterated!

The British DVD company, ILC, apololgises for missing elements on DEATH & THE COMPASS and THREE BUSINESSMEN! Once their website is up and running they promise to make ammends. Meanwhile they are still sending out scripts on CD-ROM for all four features -- STRAIGHT TO HELL, HIGHWAY PATROLMAN, DEATH & THE COMPASS and THREE BUSINESSMEN. These can be ordered separately, you pay postage only. If you want the script of DEATH & THE COMPASS you are better off with the ILC version.

If you want to see an alternative version of the same Borges story, directed by Paul Miller and entitled SPIDERWEB, you want the Anchor Bay edition. Sorry about this international disparity. (The ILC DVDs, interestingly, are REGION 0 -- i.e. non-region specific. Does this mean they will play on any DVD machine?

-COX

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DVDs -- THE DIRECTORS STRIKE BACK!

March 2001

About a year ago I had dinner with a friend who is a film critic and documentary maker. He told me that he was looking forward to an exciting cine-related weekend.

"Going to the pictures?" I enquired. "Curling up with a few videos?"

"Nope," my mate replied. "I'm going to watch the American DVD of MARRIED TO THE MOB and listen to Jonathan Demme's audio commentary! I've been looking forward to this all week!"

At the time I hadn't laid eyes on a DVD, much less paid attention to their "additional features."

To be honest, the whole thing seemed a little suspect. Wasn't this yet another consumer durable we didn't need, being test-marketed on obsessives?

Well, now I am an obsessive, too. An obsessive producer of DVDs. In the last twelve months I have done six of them. In two cases, the American DVD of REPO MAN and the British release of SID & NANCY, my involvement was peripheral: I turned up at the appointed hour and participated in an "audio commentary" a la Demme.

In four, though, I have put together the package -- a new digital master of the film itself from the original negative; additional material such as shorts and documentaries; screenplays and soundtrack music; and, of course, the "audio commentary"

The process of recording the commentaries is fairly simple. The director sits watching a video of a film he or she has made, most likely several years previously. As the film plays, he or she is expected to sagely regale a microphone with anecdotes about the making of the film.

It helps if the director has managed to snag someone as "back up" -- the producer, or the writer, or an actor, or the composer... Quite often this person's recollections will be completely different. And if two are present, the likelihood of both nodding off during a longeur is halved. If they are sufficiently loquatious, all is well. If not, the recording has to be done in stages so that the "turns" can be prompted/woken up/given more drink.

"Directors whom the studios have treated as ingrates or nuisances are suddenly in demand again. Monte Hellman and Werner Herzog are essential elements, where DVD sales are concerned."


(I was lucky in that at each recording session I had someone interesting to share the booth. Interesting is too mild a word to describe Drew Schofield -- with whom I did the SID & NANCY commentary -- and his tale of a soiree in New York with Johnny Rotten.)

My digital crop consists of STRAIGHT TO HELL (made in 1987), HIGHWAY PATROLMAN (1991), DEATH & THE COMPASS (1996), and THREE BUSINESSMEN (1998). It comes out in Britain next week, in the US at the end of April.

In addition to the above-mentioned features, in Britain you get: a documentary about the fate of those who appeared in STRAIGHT TO HELL (Strummer still soldiers down the rock'n'roll trail, Miguel Sandoval claims that everything has turned out exactly as he expected); video promos for "The Good, The Bad & The Ugly" by the Pogues and "Did You Evah?" by Debbie Harry and Iggy Pop; an alternate version of Borges' story "Death & The Compass", entitled SPIDERWEB; and the screenplays of all four films, on CD.

Are these DVDs worth it? It would clearly be cheaper to buy a VHS copy or just tape the films off the telly. So do the "extra scenes" and documentaries and director's commentaries really add anything?

I think in the ideal instance DVD "additional elements" can provide some sort of film literacy, even insight. More importantly, perhaps, they represent the Return of the Director, an endangered species rarely glimpsed in recent years.

One of the reasons most English-language films are so bad is that they are written by committee, test-marketed by consultants, and tweaked by the producer or distributor long after the director has gone. The idea that a film director is an "author" is maintained by a tiny band of believers: the Directors' Guild, people who live in Paris, and -- at least for now -- the buyers of DVDs.

Because, for a DVD to be worth purchasing, it must have its additional elements -- and first among them is the "director's commentary." Wonder of wonders! Directors whom the studios have treated as ingrates or nuisances are suddenly in demand again. Monte Hellman and Werner Herzog are essential elements, where DVD sales are concerned.

This is a promising thing. I'm delighted to participate. I wasn't able to supply another much-appreciated DVD element, though: the expanded version, or "director's cut" of a film.

Rather boringly, all four films are already director's cuts. Only STRAIGHT TO HELL underwent any serious re-jigging in post-production -- in order to cut a four-day structure down to three.

There was some funny stuff in the excised scenes: particularly Elvis Costello, tied to a chair in a butler's uniform, being tortured by Kathy Burke and by his future wife, Cait O'Riordan. But when I tried to re-incorporate the "missing" scenes, they didn't work.

So the STRAIGHT TO HELL out-takes went into the documentary, BACK TO HELL. And a series of ironic commercials - written to interrupt a longer version of THREE BUSINESSMEN - were included in the audio commentary, instead.

The availability of screenplays on CD or as hard copies speaks to that film literacy thing again. The enthusiast may print them out or view them on his compu; other consumers have acquired a handy silver beer mat. If the audio commentaries are interesting, it is partially because they were all made some years after the films. With the passage of time, irony is possible, which isn't in the traditional promotion of the product.

That's what's been unusual about the DVD process: you can hear directors and cinematographers talking about their work, but they don't have to promote it. They can be dispassionate, analytical, years after the event. Monte Hellman isn't promoting TWO LANE BLACKTOP for the studio. Herzog isn't chatting to Barry Norman. Instead they are reminiscing seriously about the process of creativity, of production and distribution, thirty years down the line.

But honesty is a rare commodity, especially in dreamland. Over the last year, DVD "additionals" have become delivery requirements for studio features. On the day the filmmaker turns the film over, he/she must also hand in the the DVD "Making Of" Documentary, and the once-elusive "director's commentary"...

"How was it to direct this picture, Bud?"

"Great! We had a great script! A great cast! I feel like the king of the world and you will too as I take you on an interactive magic-carpet commentary. First I'd like to thank Megalithic Studios, our product-placement sponsors FedEx and Microsoft, d my agents at CAA..."

It will be harder to enjoy that show.

ALEX COX Liverpool, MARCH 2001


The above can also be read at the Guardian Unlimited site in the article "Is DVD worth it?" dated February 23 2001

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DVD NEWS etc.

February, 2001


It looks like both American and British DVD releases will be in March 2001. In the US, Anchor Bay (who brought out REPO MAN last year) will bring out STRAIGHT TO HELL, DEATH & THE COMPASS, and THREE BUSINESSMEN. In Britain, ILC will release these three plus HIGHWAY PATROLMAN / EL PATRULLERO.

All feature various additional elements including commentaries. ILC will also send the purchaser a hard copy of the original screenplay, if required. You have to send in the sticker which accompanies the DVD or something like that.

In Japan, Mr Negishi of Cable Hogue will be rereleasing STRAIGHT TO HELL theatrically, and bringing out THREE BUSINESSMEN on DVD.

There will also be a new DVD version of SID & NANCY in Britain, with a commentary by me and Drew Schofield, who played Johnny Rotten. And Steven Davies reports the possibility of a British DVD release of REPO MAN and WALKER, as well.

And, if you're in Britain and your plans call for rail travel, why not check out the following site, created by me and Dan Wool of the ironically-named Pray For Rain.

 

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REPO MAN DVD TIN CAN WINS PRESTIGIOUS ACCOLADE;  MORE TO FOLLOW

October, 2000

In a world increasingly afflicted with doubt, famine, scarcity, voyeuristic  television and submarine tragedies, it is a rare event when anyone can point to any kind of good news.  But now, for once, at last, glad tidings can be heard. ANCHOR BAY's Special Boxed License Plate Edition of the REPO MAN DVD and soundtrack CD has recently won the much coveted Golden DVD Box Award of the prestigious Film-Related Marketers and Manufacturers of NAFTA!!! This can, as I have mentioned in the past, is not only made of authentic tin and numerically numbered with with its own digital designation, but comes in the form of a California License Plate (although, clearly, somewhat thicker).  I'm pleased to report that these imitation license plates were, in traditional fashion, hand-crafted by inmates at penal institutions every bit as brutal as those seen in classic movies such as WHITE HEAT and EMMANUELLE IN SING-SING.  It isn't actually the license plate of J. Frank Parnell, fictional father of the Neutron Bomb, but who's quibbling?  If it was a New Mexico plate reading 127 GBH it probably wouldn't sell as many copies, and certainly wouldn't have won the coveted Platinum Penguin Award of American Linux Users' Preferred DVD Package Managers... I have had several queries regarding the mysterious date on the box - October 2002. I have no idea why it is there!  But I am certain there must be some synchronistic significance.

Anyway, that's it with DVDs for now.  STRAIGHT TO HELL, THREE BUSINESSMEN and DEATH & THE COMPASS will be released by Anchor Bay on DVD next year; The same titles plus EL PATRULLERO / HIGHWAY PATROLMAN in Britain by ILC around the same time.

Info re. the DVD packages follows:

STRAIGHT TO HELL contains a director / writer commentary by me and Dick Rude; a promo of THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY theme by the Pogues;  a script;  and the original soundtrack, by the Pogues, Strummer, Schloss, the McManus Gang, and Pray for Rain. It also features a documentary called BACK TO HELL featuring excised scenes and interviews with Sy Richardson, Jennifer Balgobin, Joe Strummer, Sue Kiel, Dennis Hopper, Luis Contreras, Del Zamora, Biff Yeager, Ed Pansullo, Xander Berkely, and Miguel Sandoval, cinematographer Tom Richmond, and Shaun Madigan, the beloved gaffer.

DEATH & THE COMPASS has a commentary by me and the composer, Dan Wool of PRAY FOR RAIN (Wool's face, if you wish to see it, is also featured in the BACK TO HELL doc); the musical soundtrack and the script;  and another film version of the Borges story, directed by Paul Miller, and shot by David Bridges, the cinematographer of WALKER. It's called SPIDERWEB.  I think it's very appropriate that two versions of the same story appear on the DVD.  It is something of which Borges would approve.

THREE BUSINESSMEN has a commentary by me and the screenwriter/producer, Tod Davies; Pray For Rain's score, including Debbie Harry's GHOST RIDERS IN THE SKY; and the screenplay. There is also a video I made in 1990 with Iggy Pop and Debbie Harry for the Red Hot and Blue project.  Red Hot and Blue is a valiant art and music project in the struggle against AIDS.  The song is DID YOU EVAH? by Cole Porter.

EL PATRULLERO (HIGHWAY PATROLMAN) is a newly mastered widescreen version.  It has English and French subtitles; comes with the script (in Spanish, with director's notes in Spanish and English!); and the inevitable commentary, this time by the writer/producer, Lorenzo O'Brien, and me.

Alex Cox, Liverpool October 2000

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DVD Update

JULY, 2000

REPO MAN, STRAIGHT TO HELL, HIGHWAY PATROLMAN... 

It now appears that there will not be four, but five, new DVDs! In the US and Canada, Anchor Bay will release REPO MAN. 

In Britain, ILC will release STRAIGHT TO HELL, THREE BUSINESSMEN, DEATH & THE COMPASS plus EL PATRULLERO (HIGHWAY PATROLMAN) on DVD.

Anchor Bay - which also releases Herzog, Cassavettes- and EVIL DEAD DVDs - will put out STRAIGHT TO HELL, THREE BUSINESSMEN and DEATH & THE COMPASS on DVD in North America next year. 

These are the first "official" DVDs of my films!

The REPO MAN DVD contains part of a documentary by Todd Darling, THE REPO CODE; the soundtrack of the entire documentary, featuring Sy Richardson, Vickie Thomas, Del Zamora, Michael Nesmith, Zander Schloss and myself in running commentary;  cartoons from the original script;  additional musical material;  a booklet by Steven Paul Davies;  and comes in a stylin' metal box resembling a 1983 California car license plate. 

License plates in California are traditionally manufactured by prisoners, and we at the CFM Corrections Corp. guarantee that the DVD boxes will be, too - handcrafted, in fact, by former repo men who, having lost their jobs through outsourcing, turned to crime! 

The soundtrack of REPO MAN has been "stereoized" under the scrutiny of the musical executive producer, Michael Nesmith. 

The STRAIGHT TO HELL DVD contains a director / writer commentary by me and Dick Rude;  a  promo of THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY theme by the Pogues;  a script;  and the original soundtrack, by the Pogues, Strummer, Schloss, the McManus Gang, and Pray For Rain. 

Back in 1987, prior to STRAIGHT TO HELL's release, various scenes of ghastly sadism were - for reasons of good taste - cut from the film.

Now you can see these awful images for the first time.  These disturbing scenes -- which cannot be described here -- are included in the documentary BACK TO HELL. 

BACK TO HELL also features a number of actors including Sy Richardson, Jennifer Balgobin, Joe Strummer, Sue Kiel, Dennis Hopper, Luis Contreras, Del Zamora, Biff Yeager, Ed Pansullo, Xander Berkely, and Miguel Sandoval, cinematographer Tom Richmond, and Shaun Madigan, the beloved gaffer.

All offer the wisdom they have gleaned in the thirteen years since STRAIGHT TO HELL was made.  All but one are prepared to RETURN TO HELL...

DEATH & THE COMPASS has a commentary by me and the composer, Dan Wool of PRAY FOR RAIN (Wool's face, if you wish to see it, is also featured in the BACK TO HELL doc); the musical soundtrack and the script;  and another film version of the Borges story, directed by Paul Miller, and shot by David Bridges, the cinematographer of WALKER.

It is entitled SPIDERWEB.  I think it's very appropriate that two versions of the same story appear on the DVD.  It is something of which Borges would approve.

THREE BUSINESSMEN has a commentary by me and the screenwriter/producer, Tod Davies; Pray For Rain's score, including Debbie's aforementioned GHOST RIDERS IN THE SKY; and the screenplay.

A garage version of Debs' GHOST RIDERS will be available separately from ILC - for dancing purposes - this summer.

EL PATRULLERO (HIGHWAY PATROLMAN) is a newly mastered version by Paul Grice of 124 in London.  It has English and French subtitles; comes with the script (in Spanish, with director's notes in Spanish and English!); and the inevitable commentary, this time by the writer/producer, Lorenzo O'Brien and yours truly,

Alex Cox, Liverpool  JULY  2000

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MEXICAN MOVIE SCANDAL DEEPENS

MARCH, 2000

    In late 1998 I was offered the second lead in a Mexican movie called THE LAW & THE GUN.  (In Mexico I am thought of more as an actor than a director: my best Mexican thesp moment previously was playing an anarchist German exile in Arturo Ripstein's QUEEN OF THE NIGHT.) 

    THE LAW & THE GUN was filmed in a fake town in a forest of giant cacti about an hour from Tehuacan, a city in southern Mexico.  The story concerns a humble rubbish dump operative hired by the ruling political party to fill in as temporary mayor after his predecessor has been mysteriously killed (no Dobbo / Livingstone parallels need be drawn just yet).  The actor playing the mayor was Damian Alacazar, whom I had directed in HIGHWAY PATROLMAN several years before.  Damian is a brilliant actor, intuitive, intelligent, and one of the handsomest dudes I've ever met.  The director was Luis Estrada, popularly known as "El Perrito" (his father was also a director, called "El Perro" - hence the diminutive).  Prior to this Luis had directed two fairly regular films, THE LONG ROAD TO TIJUANA and BANDIDOS, and a slow-moving but much weirder third one - AMBAR. 

    Luis - like his father before him - is popular within Mexico's film community.  At the time he was also viewed as a not-great director embarking on his final film.  Quite early in the shoot it was apparent this was not to be.  First, the script - by four writers including Luis - is good:  a satire on political corruption in the 1940s with obvious contemporary parallels.  Second, the cast - assembled by Claudia Becker, Mexico's top casting director - is one of the best I've ever seen.  And third, Luis was going for broke: encouraging us to be serious and mad at the same time.  "If the whole film is like this it will be quite insane" I wrote in my little diary of the film.

    (At this stage I still didn't know what the picture was about, having only - in true Coarse Actor fashion - read the scenes in which my character, the villainous "Gringo," appeared.)

    The film wrapped just before Christmas.  In February I was back in Mexico playing a bent copper in another film.  Luis showed me an early edit of THE LAW AND THE GUN - now called HEROD'S LAW after a Mexican saying "O te chingas, o te jodes" (politely, screw or be screwed).  The film seemed long, but good, and I was delighted that all the Gringo's scenes had made it to the screen.

    Cut, as they say in articles about the film business, to September last.  Luis had asked my help in translating the screenplay into English, and I was in Mexico again.  The film was tighter now, and there was already a buzz about it.  The word was that HEROD'S LAW was very funny, and was about to run into serious political trouble.

    The Mexican cinema is very bifurcated in its politics.  The industry receives considerable support from the government, which views film as a serious art form and cultural ambassador.  Along with this support comes a certain deference and self-censorship.  Until the late 80s foreign films shot in Mexico had state censors on the set, and there was an unspoken prohibition against showing potent images such as the visage of the president or the national flag.  Then the talented director Jorge Fons made - in secret - a brilliant picture called ROJO AMANACER (RED SUNRISE) about the government's massacre of students on the eve of the Olympics in 1968.  President Salinas de Gortari (currently a fugitive in Dublin while his drug-money-laundering brother Raul resides in Almoloya Jail) tried to ban it, only to be defeated by a wave of intellectual and popular protest.  ROJO AMANECER eventually received wide distribution, and was popularly viewed as having broken the back of the state censorship.

    "...films in Mexico aren't just about money or corporate politics.  They're also about art, and about the right of artists to be heard."

    But Salinas had his revenge.  His signature on the North American Free Trade Agreement unleashed a flood of American pictures, whose quantity had previously been restricted, into the domestic market.  Simultaneously the Americans threatened to sue Mexico and Canada in the WTO, claiming that state support of cinema was a restraint of trade.  In just a few years, Mexican cinema - unable to compete with a massive influx of Gringo movies which distributors could pick up cheaply - was driven to the wall.  Several Mexican directors gave up on their own country and moved to Hollywood.  The success of LIKE WATER FOR CHOCOLATE meant nothing: it was simply a "calling card" so that its director and cinematographer could join the drift to L.A. 

    By the end of 1999, a confrontation over HEROD'S LAW was imminent.  Unlike HIGHWAY PATROLMAN - where we agreed not to show the actual Mexican highway patrol, but to create a fictitious one - Luis's picture pulled no punches.  It named the ruling party, the PRI; showed the PRI's bloodstained colours (not coincidentally, the colours of the Mexican flag); and accused it of corruption and political assassination.  In a completely credible scene, the state governor (Ernesto Gomez Cruz) instructs his assistant (the formidable Pedro Armendariz Jr.) to murder a party rival who has secured the presidential nomination.  The parallels with Luis Colosio and Francisco Ruiz Massieu - high-ranking PRI officials killed, allegedly, on the orders of the Salinas brothers - are lost on no one. 

    In December Luis told me that he had been offered distribution by a major Mexican distributor - on condition that he delay the film's release until after the presidential election, due in July 2000.  The head of the company was also the owner of a vast TV conglomerate, and - like all Mexico's billionaires - one of the ruling party's faithful.  Could a comedy set in the 1940s really unseat a power bloc which has never lost an presidential election?  It seemed unlikely.  But there was fear in the air.  Luis refused to delay the film's release.  A week later, HEROD'S LAW was screened unannounced by the financier, the state film board IMCINE (analagous to British Screen or the new Film Council over here).  The screenings were not advertised.  After two days the run was cancelled and the film was canned.

    That, in Hollywood, would be that.  Many are the films that Universal and other studios have financed, then turned against and stashed in dusty vaults, never to be seen again.

    But films in Mexico aren't just about money or corporate politics.  They're also about art, and about the right of artists to be heard.  The leading lady, the valiant Leticia Huijara, organized a campaign against IMCINE's suppression of HEROD'S LAW.  We actors all sent faxes of protest to the appropriate authorities.  And somehow a miracle occurred.  IMCINE washed its hands of the whole business, and gave Luis the negative of his film.  He was to distribute it himself, if he could.  If the film made money, Luis  would then repay IMCINE's investment.

    Good luck.  I once "four-walled" a film - a feature version of Borges' DEATH & THE COMPASS.  "Four-walling" means you rent the cinema and pay for the prints and adverts yourself.  It is a thankless, time-consuming task.  You cannot possibly compete with the majors, or even the minors.  There is little money to be made.  But, for HEROD'S LAW, a second miracle happened. 

    I don't mean the film's premiere at Sundance, where it won the best Latin American picture prize (though this was certainly good  news).  I refer to the mysterious appearance of an "angel" who offered Luis enough money to strike two hundred and fifty prints and open the picture nationwide.

    250 copies is a lot of prints.  HEROD'S LAW opened more widely, with more fanfare and more full-page ads, than any previous Mexican film.  I went to Mexico City for the opening last Friday.  The media reaction (apart from those papers which ignored the film) was generally good.  I accompanied Luis, Claudia, and Damian to two screenings, and the public response was even better than the press had been.  The houses were ninety percent full, they roared with laughter at the awful goings-on, booed the Gringo, and applauded at the end.

    "The distributor of HEROD'S LAW is behaving extraordinarly modestly:  one might say, keeping itself a secret."

    But something here is strange.  Normally a distributor is anxious to publicise itself, especially if it has just embarked upon the most ambitious opening and advertising campaign in Mexican film history.  Yet the posters - like the film itself - contain the name of no distributor.  The only proprietary credit is that of Luis's company, Bandidos Films.  Bandidos' total empire consists of two rented rooms in Churubusco Studios (rather like my own directorial fiefdom, Exterminating Angel, which is one shared office by the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool)

    The distributor of HEROD'S LAW is behaving extraordinarly modestly:  one might say, keeping itself a secret.  But secrets are hard to keep, and there is speculation that the financial entity behind this massive release has a stake not only in the film but in the outcome of that election, coming in July.

    It would not be totally surprising if this angel were connected to one of the opposition parties.  Of these, the left-wing PRD has very little money.  The right-wing PAN, on the other hand, has lots of money (some of it allegedly from the United States: the PAN's presidential candidate is the former head of the Coca Cola Company in Mexico). 

    Can a film make a political difference?  Hard to say.  ROJO AMANACER was certainly part of a wave of greater artistic freedom, but the PRI remained in power all the same.  Even a work as brilliant as Peter Watkins' THE WAR GAME had little political impact, and was completely forgotten last year when the BFI compiled its list of 100 influential British films.

    But somebody - previously an importer of American films, they say, "trying out" a Mexican movie for the first time - is paying for all those 35mm prints, and double-page newspaper ads, and television commercials, and cinema rentals. 

    HEROD'S LAW confirms Luis Estrada as a major directoral talent - one hopes he will not decamp to the United States but somehow manage continue making films in Mexico, whose cinema can only benefit from his particular brand of irony.

    It would also be ironic if his film - which I think comes from a leftist, progressive viewpoint - helps bring down a reactionary, repressive government... so that a more reactionary, more repressive regime even more acceptable to the Gringos can step in and take its place.

    But isn't that's Herod's Law?

    Cox
     

    Further information about the film can be found at its website, LaLeyDeHerodes.com .  Also, articles were published on the Washington Post website.  Y en español en el website de La Jornada.

    Alex Cox is preparing REVENGERS TRAGEDY in Liverpool.  He can be seen acting in HEROD'S LAW and TODO EL PODER in Mexico

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